These first black troopers were nicknamed “buffalo soldiers” by the Cheyenne Native American tribe in 1867. The Cheyenne term actually translates as “wild buffalo.” The Buffalo is revered by the Cheyenne and is a significant figure in Native American culture. The nickname was given out of respect and acknowledged the fierce fighting ability of the 10th Cavalry. Over time, Buffalo Soldiers became a generic term for all African-American soldiers.